Chicago holds a major place in architectural history as it was the home of the world’s first skyscraper. The Home Insurance Building was the idea of architect William Le Baron Jenney, and construction was completed in 1885. It was the first tall building to feature structural steel in its framework and proved that the skeletal design could work. It was originally ten storeys tall, but had two additional floors added in 1890. It was demolished in 1931, but a plaque in the lobby of the Bank of America property now on the site commemorates this important example of commercial architecture.

Chicago was also the playground of several famous architects including Mies van der Rohe, Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright. There are several renowned properties across the city designed by these three iconic architects, leaving a long lasting reminder of the importance of the city. The Wainwright Building is particularly celebrated and had a massive influence on how modern office buildings are designed.

Chicago attracts over 50 million tourists every year, many of them attracted to the city’s distinctive architecture. There are over 85 different guided tours courtesy of the Chicago Architecture Foundation so there are plenty of chances to tour the city’s beautiful buildings and learn about their history.

Architecture is so important in the city that Mayor Rahm Emanuel gave his backing to the inaugural Chicago Architecture Biennial. The event will be the largest of its type in North America and the central exhibition will see 100 participants from 30 countries presenting their ideas. The exhibitions are incredibly diverse and examine all different aspects of design and building, including the use of new technologies and materials.

Outside of the main exhibition there are other events and exhibitions across the city for visitors to enjoy. These are similarly diverse and present the ideas of architects and designers from around the world. The calendar will certainly be packed and give all visitors something incredible to see. The Chicago Architecture Biennial will run until 3rd January 2016 so there is still plenty of time if you want to pay a visit to the city.