Architectural styles come and go, affected by changes in tastes, trends, the requirements of inhabitants, and even things like building codes and environmental policies. In some cases the style of architecture can tell a wonderful story of a location and how it has changed over time.
A great example of the above is the Brutalist residential and commercial architecture in Paris. In a new guide for architecture tourists and interested observers, 42 locations with buildings from this period area explored. Each of them has a story to tell.
Paris is a very interesting city in terms of architecture. For a very large part of the 20th century architects were restrained to preserve the Art Nouveau infrastructure, grand boulevards, and Beaux Arts neo-classical designs. A Brutalist boom occurred in the 60s and 70s though, creating some incredible, experimental buildings.
In many cities Brutalism was a sign of moving forward. London for example welcomed the style during the rebuilding after World War II. In Washington D.C. Brutalist designs were chosen to express seriousness. This is the same reason why many cultural institutions in European capital cities were built in the style.
In Paris though, Brutalism was a sign that the city was expanding beyond its historic core. Not surprisingly sites for these buildings were chosen with care, many of them based in expansion zones. Population growth at the time also led to a period of development, creating more modern structures with the future in mind.
What is surprising about the Brutalist designs for residential and commercial architecture is the diverse array of materials used. The exploration of form and shape saw different uses for everything from concrete to different metals. As a result there is a real feel of experimentalism.
Some of the Brutalist buildings in Paris have withstood the test of time and remain highly regarded to this day. Others have fared poorly and now showcase the negatives that can come from too much experimentation. Whatever the views the stories remain interesting.